Search results for "1 [isospin]"

showing 10 items of 43157 documents

Ternary transition metals sulfides in hydrotreating catalysis.

2007

International audience; Pure microcrystalline barium molybdate BaMoO4 and barium tungstate BaWO4 materials were prepared by molten flux reaction using alkali metal nitrates as reaction media. The obtained crystals have rhombic shape and expose mostly (111) crystallographic planes. Their mean size depends on the flux temperature and the nature of the alkali metal cation. Monomeric molybdate and tungstate used as precursors yield target products already at 673 K whereas if polymerized ammonium oxosalts were used, then higher temperatures were necessary to obtain barium salts. The optimal temperature for the preparation of pure crystals with well defined shape was found to be near 773 K. UV–vi…

"Volcano plots"Inorganic chemistryTernary sulfides02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistryHeterogeneous catalysis01 natural sciencesCatalysisCatalysis"Hydrodesulfurization"[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-CHEM-PH] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Chemical Physics [physics.chem-ph]Electronegativitychemistry.chemical_compoundElectronegativityTransition metalThiopheneBond energyVolcano plotsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSHydrodesulfurization"Ternary sulfides"Process Chemistry and Technology[CHIM.CATA]Chemical Sciences/Catalysis021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology[SDE.ES]Environmental Sciences/Environmental and Society0104 chemical sciences[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-CHEM-PH ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Chemical Physics [physics.chem-ph]chemistry[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-CHEM-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Chemical Physics [physics.chem-ph]"Electronegativity"0210 nano-technologyTernary operationHydrodesulfurization
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Networking Healthcare from a competitive call to a medical cooperation as a guarantee of a found confidence

2012

Le reseau en sante : de la mise en concurrence a la cooperation des soignants comme garantie d‘une confiance retrouveeL’objectif de cet article consiste a situer le reseau de sante entre la concurrence et la cooperation selon l’acceptation qui en est faite, et de repenser en consequence les relations entre les prestataires de soins ainsi que le pilotage de ces formes organisationnelles innovantes dans le systeme de sante francais. Nous proposons en premier lieu, une etude synthetique des resultats theoriques, puis sur les effets observes dans les differents pays concernes (anglo-saxons puis europeens), de l’introduction de mecanismes concurrentiels visant a reguler plus efficacement le syst…

"cooperation"Health care system"Health care system"cooperation050109 social psychology[SHS]Humanities and Social SciencesMedical[ SHS ] Humanities and Social Sciences050602 political science & public administration[ SHS.ECO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economies and finances0501 psychology and cognitive sciences[ SHS.GESTION ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administration"competition"ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS05 social scienceshealthcareGeneral Medicine[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance0506 political scienceManagementnetwork[SHS.GESTION]Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administration"network"Business[SHS.GESTION] Humanities and Social Sciences/Business administrationHumanitiescompetition
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Collecting and preserving plant DNA for huanglongbing diagnosis in citrus samples from China

2016

Accurate and sensitive detection of Citrus Huanglongbing associated ‘Ca. Liberibacter’species, not currently reported in the European and Mediterranean area, is an imperative need to define certification programs, to prevent introduction of the bacteria and/or their vectors in the unaffected areas, and to delineate efficient management strategies in those areas where the disease has spread. In this study, we compared different citrus sample preparation procedures for PCR based detection methods of ‘Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus’, in order to find out the best a way to transport and preserve samples of Shatangju mandarin and fingered citron obtained during a survey in citrus orchards in …

'Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus'DNA preservation0106 biological sciences0301 basic medicineCandidatus Liberibacter030106 microbiologySample preparationPlant ScienceHorticultureBiology01 natural sciencesTissue-blotting03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundCandidatus Liberibacter asiaticus Detection Sample preparation Tissue-blotting DNA preservationCandidatus Liberibacter asiaticusbusiness.industry‘Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus’Settore AGR/12 - Patologia Vegetale'Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus' Detection Sample preparation Tissue-blotting DNA preservation.food and beveragesbiology.organism_classificationDNA extractionBiotechnologyDetectionchemistryMediterranean areabusinessAgronomy and Crop ScienceDNA010606 plant biology & botanyEuropean Journal of Plant Pathology
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Affective matching of odors and facial expressions in infants: shifting patterns between 3 and 7 months.

2016

Recognition of emotional facial expressions is a crucial skill for adaptive behavior. Past research suggests that at 5 to 7 months of age, infants look longer to an unfamiliar dynamic angry/happy face which emotionally matches a vocal expression. This suggests that they can match stimulations of distinct modalities on their emotional content. In the present study, olfaction-vision matching abilities were assessed across different age groups (3, 5 and 7 months) using dynamic expressive faces (happy vs. disgusted) and distinct hedonic odor contexts (pleasant, unpleasant and control) in a visual-preference paradigm. At all ages the infants were biased toward the disgust faces. This visual bias…

'Happy' faceMalegenetic structuresbehaviors[ SDV.AEN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionCognitive Neurosciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectEmotions[ SCCO.PSYC ] Cognitive science/PsychologyContext (language use)Olfaction050105 experimental psychologyDevelopmental psychologyimitationautonomic responsesemotion recognitionDevelopmental and Educational PsychologyHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesbookEye Movement MeasurementsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSmedia_commonAdaptive behaviorFacial expressionyounginfants05 social sciencesintermodal perceptionInfantnewborn-infants7-month-old infantsconfigural informationbook.written_workDisgustFacial ExpressionSmellOdorFace[SCCO.PSYC]Cognitive science/PsychologyOdorantsFemaleImitationPsychology[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition050104 developmental & child psychologydiscriminationDevelopmental science
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The impact of visual working memory capacity on the filtering efficiency of emotional face distractors.

2018

Emotional faces can serve as distractors for visual working memory (VWM) tasks. An event-related potential called contralateral delay activity (CDA) can measure the filtering efficiency of face distractors. Previous studies have investigated the influence of VWM capacity on filtering efficiency of simple neutral distractors but not of face distractors. We measured the CDA indicative of emotional face filtering during a VWM task related to facial identity. VWM capacity was measured in a separate colour change detection task, and participants were divided to high- and low-capacity groups. The high-capacity group was able to filter out distractors similarly irrespective of its facial emotion. …

'Happy' facevisual short-term memoryAdultMaleAdolescentmedia_common.quotation_subjectEmotionsmemory storagedistractor filteringfacial expressionsnäkömuistita3112050105 experimental psychologyTask (project management)03 medical and health sciencesYoung Adult0302 clinical medicineContrast (vision)Humans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencessustained posterior contralateral negativityVisual short-term memoryilmeetbookcontralateral delay activityEvoked Potentialsta515media_commonFacial expressionWorking memoryGeneral Neuroscience05 social sciencesbook.written_worktyömuistiNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyMemory Short-TermDelay DiscountingFace (geometry)FemalePsychologyFacial Recognition030217 neurology & neurosurgeryChange detectionCognitive psychologyBiological psychology
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Integrative analysis of the mineralogical and chemical composition of modern microbialites from ten Mexican lakes: What do we learn about their forma…

2021

International audience; Interpreting the environmental conditions under which ancient microbialites formed relies upon comparisons with modern analogues. This is why we need a detailed reference framework relating the chemical and mineralogical compositions of modern microbialites to the physical and chemical parameters prevailing in the environments where they form. Here, we measured the chemical, including major and trace elements, and mineralogical composition of microbialites from ten Mexican lakes as well as the chemical composition of the surrounding waters. Saturation states of lakes with different mineral phases were systematically determined and correlations between solution and so…

(Mg-)calcite010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesREE+YDolomiteGeochemistryalkalinityengineering.material010502 geochemistry & geophysics01 natural sciencesaragonitechemistry.chemical_compoundmonohydrocalciteGeochemistry and Petrologyhydromagnesite0105 earth and related environmental sciencesCalciteAragoniteTrace elementmicrobialitesAuthigenic6. Clean waterDiagenesisMonohydrocalcitecrater lakechemistry13. Climate actionkerolite[SDE]Environmental SciencesengineeringCarbonate
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A study of (im)politeness on the Facebook pages of the main Spanish political parties: the gender variable and face acts

2019

Este estudio pretende conocer qué sexo tiene mayor participación en las páginas de Facebook de los 5 principales partidos políticos españoles: Partido Socialista Obrero Español (PSOE), Partido Popular (PP), Ciudadanos, Unidos Podemos y Vox y si el comportamiento en función del sexo difiere en torno a los actos de refuerzo de la imagen (FFA - face flattering acts) y a los actos de ataque a la imagen (FTA - face threatening acts). Para ello, se ha elaborado un análisis métrico de la campaña electoral de las elecciones generales del año 2019 y se ha recogido un corpus de 2500 comentarios durante el último día, el 26 de abril.

(im)politenesssocial networks050101 languages & linguisticsLinguistics and LanguageFacebook05 social sciences030507 speech-language pathology & audiology03 medical and health sciencesPolitical sciencesex0501 psychology and cognitive sciencespolitics0305 other medical sciencecomputer-mediated communicationHumanitiesTextos en Proceso
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Structure, morphology and photoluminescence emissions of ZnMoO4: RE 3+=Tb3+ - Tm3+ - X Eu3+ (x = 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5 and 3 mol%) particles obtained by the…

2018

Made available in DSpace on 2018-12-11T17:36:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2018-06-25 Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP) Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad ZnMoO4 and ZnMoO4: RE3+ = 1% Tb3+, 1% Tm3+, x Eu3+ (x = 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5 and 3 mol%) particles were prepared by a sonochemical method. The influence of the dopant content on photoluminescent behavior was investigated. The X-ray diffraction results confirmed the formation of the α-ZnMoO4 phase with a triclinic crystalline structure. The influence of th…

- Tm3+- Eu3+PhotoluminescenceMaterials scienceEu3+Tm3+Band gapAnalytical chemistryPhosphor02 engineering and technologyTriclinic crystal system010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesSonochemical method PhotoluminescenceTb3+Materials ChemistrySINTERIZAÇÃOPhotoluminescenceQuenchingDopantMechanical EngineeringMetals and AlloysTb3+ [ZnMoO4]021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesMechanics of MaterialsDensity functional theoryZnMoO4Wulff constructionSonochemical method0210 nano-technology
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Remnants of Anderson localization in prethermalization induced by white noise

2017

We study the non-equilibrium evolution of a one-dimensional quantum Ising chain with spatially disordered, time-dependent, transverse fields characterised by white noise correlation dynamics. We establish pre-thermalization in this model, showing that the quench dynamics of the on-site transverse magnetisation first approaches a metastable state unaffected by noise fluctuations, and then relaxes exponentially fast towards an infinite temperature state as a result of the noise. We also consider energy transport in the model, starting from an inhomogeneous state with two domain walls which separate regions characterised by spins with opposite transverse magnetization. We observe at intermedia…

---Anderson localizationGeneric propertyFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della Materia010305 fluids & plasmasMetastability0103 physical sciencesElectronicOptical and Magnetic MaterialsStatistical physics010306 general physicsQuantumCondensed Matter - Statistical MechanicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materials; Condensed Matter PhysicsPhysicsQuantum PhysicsStatistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)SpinsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialWhite noiseCondensed Matter PhysicsTransverse planeQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Coherence (physics)Physical Review B
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Reinforcement learning approach to nonequilibrium quantum thermodynamics

2021

We use a reinforcement learning approach to reduce entropy production in a closed quantum system brought out of equilibrium. Our strategy makes use of an external control Hamiltonian and a policy gradient technique. Our approach bears no dependence on the quantitative tool chosen to characterize the degree of thermodynamic irreversibility induced by the dynamical process being considered, require little knowledge of the dynamics itself and does not need the tracking of the quantum state of the system during the evolution, thus embodying an experimentally non-demanding approach to the control of non-equilibrium quantum thermodynamics. We successfully apply our methods to the case of single- …

---Computer scienceFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyNon-equilibrium thermodynamics01 natural sciencesSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della Materia010305 fluids & plasmassymbols.namesakeQuantum stateSHORTCUTS0103 physical sciencesQuantum systemReinforcement learningStatistical physics010306 general physicsQuantum thermodynamicsCondensed Matter - Statistical MechanicsADIABATICITYQuantum PhysicsStatistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)Entropy productionENTROPYsymbolsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Hamiltonian (quantum mechanics)
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